电动自行车是自行车的延伸产品之一，普遍采用铅酸蓄电池作为其核心动力源，电动自行车保留了自行车轻便、灵活、机动的特点，又具有零排放、低噪声、低能耗、低故障、低使用费、安全易骑的优点。现代社会使用电动自行车的人越来越多，可是很多人都不了解正确的铅酸蓄电池充电方法。
Electric bicycle is one of the extension products of bicycle. It generally uses lead-acid battery as its core power source. Electric bicycle retains the characteristics of light, flexible and mobile bicycle, and has the advantages of zero emission, low noise, low energy consumption, low failure, low usage cost, and safe and easy riding. In modern society, more and more people use electric bicycles, but many people do not understand the correct method of charging lead-acid batteries.



1、 Charger



The charging method of lead-acid battery is very important, and the correct charging method can effectively prolong the service life of electric vehicle battery. It is better to use the original charger to charge the electric bicycle battery. When the electric bicycle leaves the factory, the charger is matched with the configured battery. Its supplementary current, maximum charging voltage and conversion current, floating charging voltage and floating charging current are well regulated. The parameters of other chargers vary in a certain range, which may not match the configured battery. Therefore, it is not allowed to replace the charger at will.



2、 Charging environment



Because the charger will generate a certain amount of heat during the charging process of the electric vehicle battery, it is recommended that the battery be placed in an open and ventilated place for charging. It is strictly prohibited to cover the charger with foreign objects during charging, otherwise it is easy to damage the charger and battery, and even cause fire accidents; In addition, it is also forbidden to immerse the charger in water or rain.



3、 Charging time



When using lead-acid batteries, you should form the habit of charging the same day. After riding an electric bicycle every day, no matter how far you ride, you should be fully charged. Do not wait for the battery to run out of electricity before recharging, so as not to shorten the battery life due to "deep discharge". Do not charge the battery when it is upside down. The fully charged battery should also be recharged once a month if it is not used for a long time.



Pay attention to the use of correct lead-acid battery charging methods at ordinary times, and pay attention to the maintenance of electric vehicle batteries. Users can greatly extend the service life of batteries.
一、充电器

铅酸蓄电池充电方法很重要，正确的充电方法能够有效延长电动车电池的使用寿命。给电动车电池充电最好使用原装充电器，电动自行车出厂时，充电器是与所配置的蓄电池相匹配的。其补充电流、充电最高电压和转换电流、浮充电压、浮充电流是规定好的，其它充电器的参数都有一定的范围的差异，很有可能与所配置的蓄电池不匹配，所以不可随意更换充电器。

二、充电环境

由于电动车电池充电过程中充电器会产生一定的热量，所以建议电池放在空旷通风处进行充电，严禁在充电时用外物覆盖充电器，否则容易损坏充电器与电池，甚至造成火灾事故;另外也严禁充电器被水浸或雨淋。

三、充电时间

使用铅酸电池，要养成当天使用当天充电的习惯，每天骑行电动自行车后不管骑行多远都要充满电，千万不要等电用光了再充电，以免因“深放电”而缩短电池寿命。也不要在电池倒置的情况下充电。充足电的电池，如果长期放置不用，也要每个月补充电一次。

平时注意使用正确的铅酸蓄电池充电方法，注意多保养电动车电池，用户可以大大延长电池的使用寿命。

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本文由韩国SEBANG蓄电池（大陆地区）营销中心于2023-03-04 13:15:52 整理发布。
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